Friday, August 31, 2012

CRESP Update #5: August 30, 2012

DOE-EM

Badger Engineer Works to Create New Environmental Legacy- Mark Gilbertson

University of Wisconsin School of Engineering  Posted on August 24, 2012 by Jim Beal
Mark Gilbertson (BS, CBE ’81) did not set out to play a key role in cleaning up some of the world’s largest environmental disasters, but if you ask him how it all began, he’ll tell you it started with a chemical engineering degree from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “The UW engineering curriculum prepares you well for tackling tough challenges that face the country,” he says. “One thing that made me successful was reaching across various programs at UW. I took courses in civil, biology, toxicology and limnology. The ability to work with others in other disciplines has served me well over the years.” Link

Revitalized Board Lays Out New Path amid EM’s Recent Underground Tank Waste Successes IDAHO FALLS, Idaho

EM News Flash august 20 2012

A board charged with advancing the cleanup of underground waste storage tanks met this month to establish new working groups and draw lessons from recent successes at the Savannah River and Idaho sites. It was the first time the EM Tank Waste Corporate Board met since EM reorganized under a matrix structure earlier this year to better align the program and achieve mission success. Originally formed in the early 1990s, the board revised its charter this year to align with the new organization, which is centered around Mission Units with a program perspective. One of those units develops strategies to plan and optimize tank waste processing. The board will help EM move forward with processing highly radioactive liquid waste, which is among EM’s greatest challenges requiring innovative technical solutions and scientific approaches. EM set the stabilization, treatment and disposal of tank waste as one of its core priorities. More than 240 tanks containing 90 million gallons of waste are located in the EM complex at the Hanford, Idaho, West Valley and Savannah River sites (SRS). Link

Hanford
Bechtel Response to DOE Engineering Memo
In the interest of transparency, the Bechtel response to the DOE Engineering Memo is provided.Link

 Bechtel responds to DOE internal memo regarding safety of waste treatment plant design

RESTON, VA, August 29, 2012—  Bechtel today responded to a memo that questions the company’s ability to safely design the Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant (WTP), also known as the Vit Plant. The facility will treat 56 million gallons of radioactive waste currently stored in underground tanks in Washington state. “Everyone who works on this project knows that at the end of the day, this plant has to work safely and effectively because we are dealing with radioactive waste.  We will get it right because people’s lives and the environment depend on it.  That’s a responsibility I don’t take lightly, nor do the 3,000 people who work on this project,” said Frank Russo, Bechtel’s project director at WTP. Russo went on to stress that the company has carefully reviewed the comments in the memo and found that the issues date as far back as 10 years and have long since been resolved in concert with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE).   He added, “There is no question that the Vit Plant project represents a major design and engineering challenge, and I am the first to acknowledge there is still a handful of questions that must be answered before the entire plant can be completed.” Bechtel National, Inc. (BNI) is designing and building WTP for DOE. The project is more than 60-percent complete, and the site recently announced its achievement of 12 million safe work hours without a lost work-day injury. “I am confident Bechtel has the depth of talent and the expertise necessary to deliver a completed Vit Plant that will address the very real and present threat posed by the waste in the Hanford tanks.  We respect and welcome the opinions of others and will continue to rely on prudent science to move forward with this increasingly important mission,” Russo added. A leader in environmental cleanup and restoration of former nuclear weapon production sites. BNI’s experience includes the cleanup, remediation, and closure of high-level nuclear waste facilities in Washington state, New Mexico, and South Carolina.  Link

IG audit finds challenges in getting waste to vit plantPublished: August 29, 2012 By Annette Cary, Tri-City HeraldChallenges remain for completing a system to deliver and feed radioactive waste to the Hanford vitrification plant, according to an audit released Tuesday by the Department of Energy Office of Inspector General. But overall, DOE has made progress in completing the system that will allow the vitrification plant now under construction to eventually begin operating, the audit concluded. "We found the department completed a number of waste feed delivery sub-projects earlier than planned and was on track to complete other critical path activities," the audit concluded. The $12.2 billion vitrification plant is planned to turn up to 56 million gallons of radioactive and hazardous chemical waste now held in underground tanks into a stable glass form for disposal. The waste is left from the past production of plutonium for the nation's weapons program. The waste will be staged at double shell tanks nearest the vitrification plant that will serve as feeder tanks. There, the waste will be mixed to make sure that it can be delivered in consistent batches and then piped to the vitrification plant's Pretreatment Facility. The waste will be sampled in the transfer lines. However, the criteria the waste must meet to be treated in the plant have yet to be set, and uncertainties with tank waste mixing and sampling also could affect the delivery of the waste to the vitrification plant, the audit said. Link

Comments still being taken on Hanford permitPublished: August 30, 2012 By the Tri-City HeraldRICHLAND, Wash. -- The comment period has been extended for the Washington State Department of Ecology's draft sitewide Hanford permit for dangerous waste. The last day to comment has been moved from Sept. 30 to Oct. 22 to allow more time to comment after the final public meeting on the issue. Two public hearings have been held in Richland and public hearings are planned Sept. 13 in Portland and Sept. 19 in Seattle. Comments may be emailed to hanford@ecy.wa.gov or mailed to Andrea Prignano, Department of Ecology, 3100 Port of Benton Blvd., Richland, WA, 99354. Information is posted at www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/nwp  under the permitting section. In response to DOE memo, Bechtel confident of safe operation at vit plant

In response to DOE memo, Bechtel confident of safe operation at vit plant
Published: August 29, 2012 Updated 1 hour ago By Annette Cary, Tri-City Herald
No matter how hard engineers and scientists work on the Hanford vitrification plant, it will never be perfect, said Frank Russo, Bechtel National project director. But he is confident that the plant will operate safely and efficiently while protecting the public, the environment and the employees who operate the plant, he said. His comments were in response to an internal Department of Energy memo made public Monday, in which DOE's engineering division director for the project criticized Bechtel's performance. The memo called for Bechtel to immediately be removed as the design authority responsible for establishing the design requirements. Bechtel also is designing and building the $12.2 billion plant to turn up to 56 million gallons of radioactive waste left from weapons plutonium production into a stable glass form for disposal. Link

 

FSummary of Actions and Design Outcomes that Erode Confidence in the ability of Bechtel National Inc. to complete their assigned role as Design Authority for the WTP

Memo TO: Scott L. Samuelson, Manager, Office of River Protection/Acting Federal Project Director for the Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant Delmar L. Noyes, Deputy Federal Project Director, Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant  Link

 Federal memo criticizes nuclear cleanup contractor
By SHANNON DININNY The News Tribune Published: Aug. 28, 2012 at 3:33 p.m. PDT — Updated: Aug. 28, 2012 at 5:09 p.m. PDT
The company hired to design and build a massive plant at the nation's most contaminated nuclear site should no longer have authority over its design, according to an internal U.S. Department of Energy memo released Tuesday. The memo raises more questions about a waste treatment plant project long viewed as critical to ridding the Pacific Northwest of pollutants left from decades of weapons production for the nation's nuclear arsenal, but one that has endured countless technical problems, delays and skyrocketing costs. It also raises more concerns about the contractor at the center of the mix, Bechtel National Inc., which has come under fire in recent months from critics who say the company has suppressed employee concerns related to the plant's safety and retaliated against whistleblowers. The memo noted 34 instances where Bechtel National provided information that was incorrect, technically unfeasible or failed to provide the best value to the government, among other things, while designing the $12.3 billion plant at south-central Washington's Hanford nuclear reservation. "The behavior and performance of Bechtel Engineering places unnecessarily high risk that the WTP design will not be effectively completed," Gary Brunson, the Energy Department's engineering director assigned to the project, said of the waste treatment plant in a memo to top Energy Department managers Thursday.
Read more here: http://www.thenewstribune.com/2012/08/28/v-lite/2271357/memo-raises-more-concerns-about.html#storylink=cpy

 

Energy Secretary Steven Chu to visit Tri-CitiesBy Annette Cary, Tri-City Herald Published: August 28, 2012 Energy Secretary Steven Chu is tentatively expected to spend much of next week in the Tri-Cities, holed up with a group of hand-picked experts. Chu and his team plan to take a fresh look at the Hanford Waste Treatment Plant, focusing specifically on its black cells. The vitrification plant is being built to treat up to 56 million gallons of radioactive and hazardous chemical waste left from the past production of plutonium for the nation's weapons program. It will be turned into a stable glass form for disposal. The plant is planned to have 18 black cells -- enclosed concrete rooms with tanks and piping that are designed to have no worker access during the 40 years the plant operates because of high levels of radioactivity. The review will look at the plant's capability to detect equipment failure and to repair failed equipment within the black cells. Changes to the design or operation plan of the plant could be proposed. Link

DOE director wants Bechtel authority for vit plant cutPublished: August 28, 2012 Updated 22 hours ago By Annette Cary, Tri-City HeraldBechtel National should be removed as the design authority for the Hanford vitrification plant, according to a memo from a key Hanford Department of Energy official overseeing engineering of the project. Bechtel holds the Department of Energy contract to build the $12.2 billion plant, including serving as the design authority to establish the design requirements and make sure the design process is technically adequate. It also is assigned to design the plant. "The behavior and performance of Bechtel Engineering places unnecessarily high risk that the WTP (Waste Treatment Plant) design will not be effectively completed, resulting in fully operational facilities," Gary Brunson, DOE engineering division director for the plant, wrote in the memo. Link

What's Inside The Suspect Nuclear Waste Tank At Hanford?
Forbes TECH 8/27/2012 @ 9:03AM |3,316 views

When news broke last week that radioactive material had been found outside of the inner containment wall of a double-hulled tank at the nuclear waste cleanup site in Hanford, Wa, most reports characterized the contents of the tank as “radioactive waste.” But that’s more a category than a description. The Energy Department has been eager to find out exactly what’s in the tank, which received wastes from leaky single-walled tanks and from more than a half dozen facilities at the Hanford site, including nuclear reactors, plutonium processing plants, a PUREX plant, and laboratories. DOE funded many studies to analyze the chemical compounds in the tank, determine whether they could corrode the stainless-steel walls, and to anticipate the effects of a spill. Here’s some of what those studies found: Hanford tank AY-102 contains 857,000 gallons of waste in the form of a brown sludge stewing from the heat of its own decay in a translucent yellow liquid at 110 to 135 degrees. LINK


Hanford double-shell tank may have interior leak
RICHLAND, Washington, August 20, 2012 (ENS) – For the first time, a leak of highly radioactive waste has been detected from a double-shelled tank at the Hanford Nuclear Site in central Washington state.

Description: http://1.rp-api.com/2771143/via.pngEnvironment News Service (http://s.tt/1lgXd) Link

By Annette Cary, Tri-City Herald Published: August 18, 2012 Radioactive material has been found between the inner and outer walls of an underground double-shell tank at Hanford for the first time. The discovery increases the concern that the inner shell of the tank may have leaked, indicating the deterioration of at least one of the 28 double-shell tanks that are needed to hold millions of gallons of waste for decades to come. Link

Oak Ridge

IG finds 'troubling displays of ineptitude' at Y-12, multiple system breakdowns, poor leadership

The U.S. Departmemt of Energy's Office of Inspector General today released a scathing 18-page special report addressing some of the problems identified in the July 28 security breach at the Y-12 nuclear weapons plant. Here's an excerpt from the summary:"Our review found that the Y-12 security incident represented multiple system failures on several levels. We identified troubling displays of ineptitude in responding to alarms, failures to maintain critical security equipment, over reliance on compensatory measures, misunderstanding of security protocols, poor communications, and weaknesses in contract and resource management. Contractor governance and Federal oversight failed to identify and correct early indicators of these multiple system breakdowns." Link

 

Hints that ORNL's radioactive waste may be moving under Clinch River, but tests not conclusive

Posted by Frank Munger on August 27, 2012 at 11:39 AM

There is evidence that isuggests radioactive wastes from Oak Ridge National Laboratory's old burial ground may be migrating under the Clinch River to groundwater on the other side. But, so far, the tests are not conclusive. Link.

 

High-rad surprises expand ORNL cleanup project, put other nuke rehabs on the shelf

Posted by Frank Munger on August 26, 2012 at 6:09 PM

The cleanup of old hot cells at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, one of the big efforts funded with Recovery Act money, has been a devil from the beginning -- with higher radiation fields than expected and more legacy nuclear materials than detailed in the original scope of work awarded to Safety and Ecology Corp. (now a subsdiary of Perma-Fix). Indeed, after some of the initial discoveries, the old cells had to be weather-proofed with a special coating to keep the radioactive material from spreading with the rad, which created a look that some folks suggested was a Radioactive Stonehenge. The original SEC contract, which included a number of cleanup tasks for the U.S. Department of Energy, has had to be revisited on a couple of occasions because of problem sightings and added costs, especially the work involving Building 3026 at ORNL. "The original task order included options to remove and disposition contaminants from Building 3517 and D&D of Buildings 3038 and 2026," Mike Koentop, a spokesman in DOE's Oak Ridge office, said. "We were able to complete cleanout of material from Building 3038, which was part of the original task order." But the big rad discoveries unbelted the other plans. Link

 

DOE's across-the-river project

Posted by Frank Munger on August 22, 2012 at 7:21 PM 

As I noted in an earlier post, it's still an open question whether the radioactive wastes in the Oak Ridge National Laboratory burial grounds are somehow seeping via rock formations, etc., to groundwater on private property on the other side of the Clinch River. It's been looked at for a few years, but there's still no conclusive answer. After the issue was raised a few years ago, with the possibility that wells on the other side of the river might be contaminated with ORNL stuff, the U.S. Department of Energy started paying to have potable water brought to residents so they could discontinue using their wells for drinking water. And then DOE paid to have city water lines brought to the residences along the river and is still footing those bills.


SRS
First Weapons-Grade Plutonium Shipped from Savannah River Site to New Mexico Disposal Site
By Thomas Clements | Aug 30, 2012 The Aiken Leader
Shipment Reaffirms Need for New Analysis for Options to Dispose of Plutonium as WasteColumbia, SC -- Affirming that surplus weapons plutonium can be disposed of as waste, the Department of Energy has confirmed that the first shipment of contaminated weapons-grade plutonium has been transported from the Savannah River Site (SRS) to the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) in New Mexico. The long-delayed plutonium shipment took place on August 16, as stated at an SRS Citizens Advisory Board (CAB) meeting on August 28.  A written presentation at that CAB meeting also affirmed that SRS “recently made the first shipment to WIPP.” Link

Misc

Glass Offers Improved Means of Storing Nuclear Waste, Researchers Say

ScienceDaily (Aug. 22, 2012) — University of Sheffield researchers have shown, for the first time, that a method of storing nuclear waste normally used only for High Level Waste (HLW), could provide a safer, more efficient, and potentially cheaper, solution for the storage and ultimate disposal of Intermediate Level Waste (ILW). Link

How Climate Change May Affect Nuclear Power Plants
Posted August 29, 2012 The Energy Collective
Many nuclear power plants rely heavily on access to nearby sources of cold water to keep the system cool. Many of these power plants were built several decades ago and some of them are not well prepared for the warmer weather we are now experiencing.
At a twin-unit nuclear power plant in Illinois, temperatures exceeded what is allowed with current regulations by four degrees Fahrenheit. Link

Yucca Mountain
Most of last jobs at Yucca Mountain project expire next month
BY KEITH ROGERS LAS VEGAS REVIEW-JOURNAL Posted: Aug. 21, 2012 | 6:23 p.m.
Sources close to the beleaguered Yucca Mountain nuclear waste project said Tuesday that jobs will expire in September for the last two dozen workers who transferred to another Department of Energy program amid hundreds of layoffs in 2010.
That would leave only 20 former Yucca Mountain Project workers - 15 at the Energy Department's North Las Vegas facility and five in the Washington, D.C., area - working on nuclear waste site options other than the mountain, 100 miles northwest of Las Vegas, said one source who spoke on the condition of anonymity. "There was a small group who got positions for two years," the source said, referring to former Yucca Mountain Project workers who took jobs working on grant awards for the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, which President Barack Obama signed in 2009. Link

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