1095 words/1 December 2009/ENP Newswire/ENPNEW/English/(c) 2009, Electronic News Publishing. All Rights Reserved. /Release date - 30112009
With no long-term plan yet in sight for managing the more than 58,000 tons of highly radioactive spent fuel piling up at the nation’s nuclear reactors, a group of experts is urging the creation of escrow accounts for utilities to draw on as they store spent fuel on-site in large casks.
In effect, the group is calling on Congress and the U.S. government to recognize what already is happening-the storage of large amounts of spent fuel at reactor sites-and to come up with financial mechanisms to help ensure that the waste is kept secure for decades to come.
The expert group was organized by the Program in Arms Control, Disarmament and International Security at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, with the cooperation of the AAAS Center for Science, Technology and Security Policy.
Under the 1982 Nuclear Waste Policy Act, the United States government was supposed to take title to the nation’s spent nuclear fuel and eventually dispose of it in a deep underground repository. The federal government has been collecting 1/10th of a cent on every kilowatt-hour of power generated by nuclear plants as a Nuclear Waste Fund to pay for the eventual shipping and burial of the spent fuel.
But the government failed to take title to the fuel in 1998 as scheduled and is unlikely to do so any time soon. The Obama administration recently eliminated further funding for the planned federal disposal site at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, and licensing of the project is virtually stalled.
The $23 billion currently in the Nuclear Waste Fund is not available to utilities for on-site storage of reactor waste. Given the impasse over long-term disposal of spent fuel, the expert group has concluded that the U.S. government should start placing spent fuel management charges into regulated escrow accounts that would be attached to each commercial nuclear plant. That money could then be used to help pay the cost of on-site storage of spent fuel in dry casks and the subsequent removal and management of the casks.
Clifford E. Singer, a professor in the department of nuclear, plasma and radiological engineering at the University of Illinois, discussed the group’s report, ‘‘Plan D’ for Spent Nuclear Fuel,’ at a 16 November Capitol Hill briefing for congressional staff and others.